Go Bag vs. Bug Out Bag: Key Differences and Tips

More people are thinking about emergency preparedness than ever before. Whether it’s due to extreme weather, political strife, or just wanting to be ready for anything, having a packed bag on hand can offer real peace of mind.

But if you’re new to the emergency prepping world, you’ve probably come across lingo like “bug out bag” and “go bag.” These terms are sometimes used interchangeably, but they aren’t exactly the same thing. That can be confusing for casual and beginner emergency preppers.

This article will break down the key differences between a go bag and a bug out bag. You’ll learn what each one is used for, what typically goes inside, and how to decide which makes the most sense for your situation.

What is a Bug Out Bag?

A bug out bag is a bag, often a backpack or duffel bag, packed with the supplies you need to survive for around 72 hours. It's designed for situations where you need to “bug out” and potentially sleep outdoors in a remote location known as a “bug out location.”

Unlike a smaller emergency kit, a bug out bag is meant to keep you safe, fed, and sheltered during uncertain conditions. It includes supplies to help you survive for several days on your own, without shelter and utilities.

Most bug out bags include items like:

• Non-perishable food and water for 3 days
• A way to purify more water (like tablets or a filter similar to these items)
• Portable shelter, such as a tarp or compact tent
• Warm clothing and a sleeping bag or blanket
• A flashlight and fire-starting tools
• First aid supplies
• A multi-tool or small knife
• Maps and a compass
• Emergency whistle or signal mirror

You might also add items that fit your specific needs, like extra medication, menstrual supplies, or gear for your children or pet. The goal is self-sufficiency (including being able to take care of the people who depend on you) without support from the government or other modern public resources.

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What is a Go Bag?

A go bag is a lightweight emergency kit designed to help you leave quickly and stay safe during short-term, unexpected emergency situations. It’s meant for events where you might need to evacuate fast, like a wildfire, hurricane, or even a gas leak.

While a bug out bag prepares you for several days without support, a go bag is focused on immediate safety, and making sure you reach a safer location where more help is available.

Go bags are usually smaller and easier to carry. Many people keep one at home, at work, or in the car. They’re packed with just the essentials you’d need if you had to leave in a hurry.

Friendly Frontier offers prepackaged go-bag kits, which you can purchase or just use as an example to build your own. Most go bags include items such as:

• Copies of ID, a small amount of cash and other important documents (consider putting these in a water-resistant document holder)
• One or two changes of clothes
• Medications and a basic first aid kit
• Phone charger and power bank
• Bottled water and snacks
• Travel-sized hygiene items
• A flashlight and other lightweight tools, like a multi-tool
• Small, valuable personal items (financially valuable or emotionally valuable)

Because go bags are more about speed and access than long-term survival, every item should be something you can use quickly and easily, even under stress.

Main Differences Between a Go Bag and a Bug Out Bag

While go bags and bug out bags share a lot of similarities, they serve slightly different purposes and are packed with different situations in mind. Here are the main differences:

1. Purpose and Duration

• Go Bag: Designed for short-term emergencies and quick evacuations. It’s meant to get you from where you are to a safer location.
• Bug Out Bag: Built for longer-term survival when you may be without access to basic services for several days.

2. Size and Weight

• Go Bag: Smaller and more portable. Easy to grab and carry, even if you’re in a rush.
• Bug Out Bag: Larger and heavier. Packed with supplies to last around 72 hours, possibly more.

3. Contents

• Go Bag: Essentials like documents, medication, cash, and snacks. Go bags are focused on immediate needs and mobility.
• Bug Out Bag: Includes food, water, shelter, tools, and more. Bug out bags are focused on staying alive, often in a remote location, without outside help.

Basically, a go bag helps you leave quickly and safely. A bug out bag helps you maintain self-sufficiency for a longer duration.

Deciding Between a Bug Out Bag or Go Bag

Choosing between a go bag and a bug out bag depends on your personal situation, including your household needs, where you live, and what type of emergencies are most likely in your region.

Think About Your Environment

Are you in a city, suburb, or rural area? If you like in a rural location, government resources might be slower to reach you, so you should lean towards a bug out bag that prepares you for a longer period without public resources.

If you are an urban survivalist, evacuating quickly without getting stuck in the crowd will likely be your priority.

Consider Your Household

Do you have kids, pets, or someone with special medical needs? Your kit should reflect the needs of everyone in your care. This can affect what you pack and how many bags you need.

Mobility and Evacuation Plan

Would you evacuate by car, public transit, or on foot? If carrying a heavy bag isn't realistic, a lighter go bag may be a better starting point.

Hybrid Go Bag/Bug Out Bags

Some people have only one type of bag, while others have both a bug out bag and a go bag. More commonly, an emergency bag will be a hybrid bag that incorporates elements of both types of bags.

In any case, Friendly Frontier’s pre-made emergency kits and gear are a great starting point to prepare for the unexpected.

Most importantly, don’t overthink it. Having any type of emergency bag prepared and accessible is better than nothing. Someday, future you might be grateful you put in the thought and effort.